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Implementing a TypedFieldMapper

New in version 2.14

You can specify custom typed field mapping between PHP type and DBAL type using Doctrine\ORM\Configuration and a custom Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\TypedFieldMapper implementation.

<?php$configuration->setTypedFieldMapper(new CustomTypedFieldMapper());

DefaultTypedFieldMapper

By default the Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\DefaultTypedFieldMapper is used, and you can pass an array of PHP type => DBAL type mappings into its constructor to override the default behavior or add new mappings.

<?phpuse App\CustomIds\CustomIdObject;use App\DBAL\Type\CustomIdObjectType;use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\DefaultTypedFieldMapper;$configuration->setTypedFieldMapper(new DefaultTypedFieldMapper([    CustomIdObject::class => CustomIdObjectType::class,]));

Then, an entity using the CustomIdObject typed field will be correctly assigned its DBAL type (CustomIdObjectType) without the need of explicit declaration.

<?php#[ORM\Entity]#[ORM\Table(name: 'cms_users_typed_with_custom_typed_field')]class UserTypedWithCustomTypedField{    #[ORM\Column]    public CustomIdObject $customId;    // ...}

<?php/** * @Entity * @Table(name="cms_users_typed_with_custom_typed_field") */class UserTypedWithCustomTypedField{    /** @Column */    public CustomIdObject $customId;    // ...}

<doctrine-mapping>  <entity name="UserTypedWithCustomTypedField">    <field name="customId"/>    <!-- -->  </entity></doctrine-mapping>

UserTypedWithCustomTypedField:  type: entity  fields:    customId: ~

It is perfectly valid to override even the "automatic" mapping rules mentioned above:

<?phpuse App\DBAL\Type\CustomIntType;use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\DefaultTypedFieldMapper;$configuration->setTypedFieldMapper(new DefaultTypedFieldMapper([    'int' => CustomIntType::class,]));

If chained, once the first TypedFieldMapper assigns a type to a field, the DefaultTypedFieldMapper will ignore its mapping and not override it anymore (if it is later in the chain). See below for chaining type mappers.

TypedFieldMapper interface

The interface Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\TypedFieldMapper allows you to implement your own typed field mapping logic. It consists of just one function

<?php/** * Validates & completes the given field mapping based on typed property. * * @param array{fieldName: string, enumType?: string, type?: mixed}  $mapping The field mapping to validate & complete. * @param \ReflectionProperty                                        $field * * @return array{fieldName: string, enumType?: string, type?: mixed} The updated mapping. */public function validateAndComplete(array $mapping, ReflectionProperty $field): array;

ChainTypedFieldMapper

The class Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\ChainTypedFieldMapper allows you to chain multiple TypedFieldMapper instances. When being evaluated, the TypedFieldMapper::validateAndComplete is called in the order in which the instances were supplied to the ChainTypedFieldMapper constructor.

<?phpuse App\DBAL\Type\CustomIntType;use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\ChainTypedFieldMapper;use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\DefaultTypedFieldMapper;$configuration->setTypedFieldMapper(    new ChainTypedFieldMapper(        new DefaultTypedFieldMapper(['int' => CustomIntType::class,]),        new CustomTypedFieldMapper()    ));