Paths in Doctrine\Common\Cache\FileCache could create large directory indexes

The way paths are created within FileCache currently, there is a theoretical maximum of 16^12 directories in the cache directory, which is quite a large number. Usually schemes like this are used to restrict the number of files in one directory.

Comparing with git, for example, the dirs are arranged

00/
1c/
...
ff/

and then the object store within those directories, which is a lot more manageable, say if you happen to type ls in the cache directory, you will get a maximum listing of 256 dirs. PhpThumb does something similar when caching images.

How about something like this for getFilename():

$idHash = md5($id);
$path = substr($idHash, 0, 2) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . substr($idHash, 2, 2) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . substr($idHash, 4);
$path = $this->directory . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $path;

return $path . $id . $this->extension;

Not nearly so elegant, but I think this has better properties for the file system. Also I would be tempted to use one of the sha family hashes and not to include the $id within the filename, but perhaps this is helpful for debugging?