A Doctrine OXM Introduction

Posted on March 6, 2011 by richardfullmer


Greetings programmers!

Some of you may have noticed a new project being hosted by Doctrine's github named Object XML Mapper(OXM). The OXM is the newest member of the Doctrine family, and serves as persistence and marshalling framework for PHP objects to XML, and back again. I'd like to take a moment to introduce myself, the company I work for, and the pain points behind the project's inception.

We at Opensoft have always been fans of open source software, and love to give back to the community. I recently was required to implement some vendor specific XML within a corporate PHP application. The XML itself had the following requirements and pain points:

  • 900+ page specification... over 600 unique XML elements.
  • The XML is used as a workflow. Lots of pull xml, alter it slightly, and save it back
  • The XML must be available to the end user upon request.
  • Some of the XML had to be able to be sent via POST to other services, and parse responses back

Working with objects is so much better than working with such complex XML.

As a PHP enthusiest and fan of Doctrine, I created a small project that was capable of marshalling, unmarshalling, and persisting PHP objects to XML using Doctrine Common package as a base, and many ideas from the ORM, and ODM projects. The Java Castor project also brought a lot of ideas to give a high degree of control to the developer during the (un)marshalling process. ClassMetadata is collected for each @XmlEntity class and used to perform the mapping from PHP objects to native XML.

Right now, the API is still quite unstable, but we're working to change that. Currently Doctrine users should find a lot of familiarity between OXM and other Doctrine initiatives. We've tried to stay as close to the Doctrine ways of doing things as possible. If you feel like this project could help you make working with XML better, please send me a line, fork the project, and send some pull requests!

Enjoy!